APPLICATION: The ST-GCA3 is a high performance automatic gain control amplifier designed to maintain a constant average output level over a wide range of input levels. It automatically adjusts for changes in input levels, bringing up low levels and reducing high levels. The adjustment rate is switch-selectable to either SLOW or FAST. The SLOW setting on the ST-GCA3 is the ideal choice anywhere slowly varying audio levels such as music need to be maintained at a constant level. The slow gain-riding maintains the desired average operating levels without introducing any audible compression artifacts. The FAST setting of the STGCA3 makes it ideal for use in systems prone to loud bursts of audio, and inconsistent levels which must be constantly and quickly corrected, such as voice. The gain of the ST-GCA3 automatically adjusts to deliver a nominal +4 dBu line level output. The MIC level output is 50 dB below the line output. The regular AGC action is supplemented by a circuit which detects the amount of peak material present and speeds up the AGC correspondingly. When audio is not present on the input, AGC searching is limited to about 5 seconds. During a sustained period without audio input, the ST-GCA3 outputs fade to a muted condition. When audio is next applied, the output instantly ramps up to the correct level.
Two LED indicators are provided to make setup accurate and simple. A green LED varies in intensity to show the amount of expansion. An adjacent yellow LED varies in intensity indicating gain reduction. For most installations, a normal audio level is applied and the gain trimmer is adjusted for minimum indication on both LEDs, producing equal available expansion and gain reduction.
The ST-GCA3 features RDL SupplyFlex. The power supply input may be fed from a floating (not ground-referenced) 24 Vdc power source, from a bipolar power supply (± 12 Vdc or ± 15 Vdc), or from a ground-referenced 24 Vdc power supply. A jumper on the terminal block is used to select the ground-referenced power configuration.
Some examples where levels are not consistent, but often need to be:
